Thesis

% !TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
\documentclass[11pt, oneside]{book}
% * The documentclass book is a good choice for thesis. For
%   a short text like a course homework the documentclass
%   article would be more suitable.
% * The fontsize specified here is the base text font size 
%   for the document. Headings, footnotes, and other text
%   are automatically scaled relative to that. Typically the
%   documentclass sets a maximum.
% * The option oneside avoids empty pages in drafts, but 
%   should be removed in production: Readers expect chapters
%   to start at the right side. / ... => Do NOT forget
%   to turn on the options inner/outer for geometry after
%   removing oneside!
% 

% check if the editor's file encoding is set accordingly:
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

% * All languages here are available, but the one named last
%   will be loaded as default for this document.
% * So if you want to use another of these languages as default,
%   you have to switch the order. As a result headers et cetera 
%   will change.
% * ngerman is German with new spelling.
\usepackage[french,ngerman,english]{babel}

% Classic LaTeX would use the \hyphenation{} command.
% Since babel 3.9a* hyphenation can be specified 
% language specific.
% * = introduced 2017, but might require an update
%     depending on your distribution
\babelhyphenation[english]{}
\babelhyphenation[ngerman]{}


% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% START: CHANGE BEFORE PRODUCTION
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

% Change left/right to inner/outer once you turn of
% the oneside option!
\usepackage[a4paper,
left = 2.5cm,
right = 6cm, % more space for handwritten notes
top=2.5cm,
bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}

% more options to print out time
% BEWARE: it is datetime2 not datetime, which is outdated.
% provides the \DTMnow command
\usepackage[showzone=False]{datetime2}

\usepackage{background}
\backgroundsetup{
	position=current page.west,
	angle=90,
	vshift=-10mm,
	color=gray,
	opacity=1,
	scale=1,
	contents={\emph{DRAFT \DTMnow}}
}

% showidx has to be turned off, too.
% It had to be loaded after makeidx, so see below.

% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% END: CHANGE BEFORE PRODUCTION
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


\usepackage{parskip}


% Load Options for line spacing. The change in 
% spacing is activated later in the document itself.
% For example with \onehalfspacing.
\usepackage{setspace}

% Select a font:
% * That should be a serif type as it is a long text 
%   and serif is better to read than non-serif.
%\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{palatino}


% MATH
% * You always need amsmath and amssymb.
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{cancel} % allows to strike out terms
\usepackage{mathtools}

% TABLES
\usepackage{booktabs} % better looking tables
\usepackage{longtable} % multi-page tables
\usepackage{multirow} % join rows
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{dcolumn} % align column on a delimiter
\usepackage{tabularx}

% GRAPHICS
\usepackage{graphicx} % Provides \includegraphics{}
\usepackage{tikz}

\usepackage{microtype}


% Format the caption 
\usepackage[
labelfont=bf,
format=hang,
labelsep=colon,
justification=justified,
position=bottom,
figurename=Fig.,
tablename=Tab.]{caption}



% The ulem package makes it possible to underline 
% or strike out text. The option `normalem' avoids 
% redefinition of \emph{}.
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}

% csquotes introduces the \enquote{} command, which
% sets quotation marks matching the current language.
\usepackage[autostyle=true]{csquotes}

% Changing the footnote style:
\usepackage[marginal]{footmisc}


\usepackage{float}


% Used in this template to generate sample texts.
\usepackage{blindtext}


\usepackage[backend = biber, % because we use utf8 encoding
style=authoryear, % cite with last name author(s) and year
sorting = nyt % how to sort the bibliography
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{example-literature.bib}


% INDEX
\usepackage{makeidx}
\makeindex

% To show index entries on the page margin use the 
% showidx package. In a draft this is helpful, but 
% before release the package should be removed.
\usepackage{showidx}


% In case we want to show computer code, listings can
% format code in multiple languages.
\usepackage{listings}


% * Hyperrefs allows internal and external links.
% * Once loaded all entries in the table of contents,
%   footnotes, references, ... become hyperlinks in PDF. 
% * Also it has many options to set parameters of 
%   a PDF file.
% * Most of the time it has to be the last package
%   loaded in the preamble.
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
colorlinks = false, 
hidelinks, % no boxes around links
bookmarksopen = true,
pdftitle = {Thesis Example},
pdfauthor = {Rüdiger Voigt}, 
pdfsubject = {doctoral thesis}
}


% The command \today is changed to the current date 
% every time the document gets recompiled.
% A good way to keep track of the version.
\title{A Thesis Template written in \LaTeX}
\author{\foreignlanguage{ngerman}{Rüdiger Voigt, M.A.}}
\date{DRAFT VERSION \today}

\begin{document}


\input{titlepage}
% include instead of input inserts a pagebreak.
\include{statement}
\frontmatter
\tableofcontents
\listoffigures
\listoftables

% \mainmatter switches to arabic numbers for pages.
% It also restart the page counter so content starts
% at page 1.
\mainmatter
% change linespacing via the linespace package:
\onehalfspacing 
% contents divided into multiple files
\input{introduction}
\input{analysis}
\input{conclusion}
\input{tikz}
\input{table}

\appendix
% Chapters (...) get letters instead of numbers.
\chapter{Proof of the Main Result}

\backmatter
\printindex

% print the bibliography here
% optional: add it to the table of contents
% optional: customize the title
\printbibliography[heading=bibintoc,title={Bibliography}]

\end{document}