UESTC Lab Report

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\usepackage{bm}       %粗体
\usepackage{fancyhdr} %自定义页眉页脚
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\usepackage{booktabs} %插入表格
\usepackage[section]{placeins} %避免浮动
\usepackage{listings} %插入代码
\usepackage{ctex}     %中文宏包
\usepackage[svgnames, table]{xcolor} %彩色表格
\usepackage{algorithm}          %伪代码
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\usepackage{algorithm,algpseudocode,float}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\usepackage{enumitem}           %调整列举环境
\usepackage{url}
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\defaultfontfeatures{Mapping=tex-text} %如果没有它，会有一些 tex 特殊字符无法正常使用，比如连字符。

\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{{imgs/}}

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% 缩进及行间距
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\setlength{\parindent}{22bp} %重新定义缩进长度
\linespread{1}

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% 图的标题行间距设置
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\newcommand{\bottomcaption}{%
\setlength{\abovecaptionskip}{6bp}%
\setlength{\belowcaptionskip}{6bp}%
\caption}


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% 字体定义
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\setmainfont{Times New Roman}  %默认英文字体.serif是有衬线字体sans serif无衬线字体
\setmonofont{Consolas}
\setCJKmainfont[ItalicFont={楷体}, BoldFont={黑体}]{宋体}%衬线字体 缺省中文字体为
\setCJKsansfont{黑体}
\punctstyle{hangmobanjiao}
%-----------------------xeCJK下设置中文字体------------------------------%
\setCJKfamilyfont{song}{SimSun}                             %宋体 song
\newcommand{\song}{\CJKfamily{song}}
\setCJKfamilyfont{fs}{FangSong}                      %仿宋  fs
\newcommand{\fs}{\CJKfamily{fs}} 
\let\kaishu\relax                                    %重定义楷体，打开假粗体
\newCJKfontfamily\kaishu{KaiTi}[AutoFakeBold] 
%\setCJKfamilyfont{ktgb}{KaiTi_GB2312}                      %楷体 GB2312
%\newcommand{\ktgb}{\CJKfamily{ktgb}}
\setCJKfamilyfont{yh}{Microsoft YaHei}                    %微软雅黑 yh
\newcommand{\yh}{\CJKfamily{yh}}
\setCJKfamilyfont{hei}{SimHei}                              %黑体  hei
\newcommand{\hei}{\CJKfamily{hei}}
\setCJKfamilyfont{hwxk}{STXingkai}                                %华文行楷  hwxk
\newcommand{\hwxk}{\CJKfamily{hwxk}}
%------------------------------设置字体大小------------------------%
\newcommand{\chuhao}{\fontsize{42bp}{63bp}\selectfont}     %初号， 1.5倍行距
\newcommand{\xiaochuhao}{\fontsize{36bp}{36bp}\selectfont} %小初号，单倍行距
\newcommand{\yihao}{\fontsize{26bp}{39bp}\selectfont}        % 一号, 1.5 倍行距
\newcommand{\erhao}{\fontsize{22bp}{33bp}\selectfont}        % 二号, 1.5倍行距
\newcommand{\xiaoerhao}{\fontsize{18bp}{18bp}\selectfont}       % 小二, 单倍行距
\newcommand{\sanhao}{\fontsize{16bp}{24bp}\selectfont}       % 三号, 1.5倍行距
\newcommand{\xiaosanhao}{\fontsize{15bp}{22bp}\selectfont}      % 小三, 1.5倍行距
\newcommand{\sihao}{\fontsize{14bp}{21bp}\selectfont}        % 四号, 1.5 倍行距
\newcommand{\banxiaosi}{\fontsize{13bp}{20bp}\selectfont}  % 半小四, 20pt行距
\newcommand{\xiaosihao}{\fontsize{12bp}{20bp}\selectfont}       % 小四, 20pt行距
\newcommand{\dawuhao}{\fontsize{11bp}{11bp}\selectfont}      % 大五号, 单倍行距
\newcommand{\wuhao}{\fontsize{10.5bp}{10.5bp}\selectfont}   % 五号, 单倍行距
\newcommand{\xiaowuhao}{\fontsize{9bp}{9bp}\selectfont}   %小五号，单倍行距
%------------------------------重定义normalize------------------------%
\renewcommand{\normalsize}{\fontsize{12bp}{20bp}\selectfont}


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% 图题字体大小相同
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\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup{font={footnotesize}}   % footnotesize = 9bp
\captionsetup[lstlisting]{font={footnotesize}}

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% 重定义枚举编号为 1),2)...
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\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\theenumi）}


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% 重定义section标题
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\CTEXsetup[number={\chinese{section}},name={附录, ~~ }]{appendix}



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% 标题名称中文化
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\renewcommand\figurename{\hei 图}
\renewcommand\tablename{\hei 表}
\renewcommand\lstlistingname{\hei 代码}
\renewcommand{\algorithmicrequire}{\textbf{输入:}}
\renewcommand{\algorithmicensure}{\textbf{输出:}}
\newtheorem{define}{定义}


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% 列表设置
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 代码设置
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\lstset{
 columns=fixed,
 numbers=left,                                        % 在左侧显示行号
 numberstyle=\tiny\color{gray},                       % 设定行号格式
 frame=single,                                        % 单线背景边框
 breaklines=true,                                     % 设定LaTeX对过长的代码行进行自动换行
 keywordstyle=\color[RGB]{40,40,255},                 % 设定关键字颜色
 numberstyle=\footnotesize\color{darkgray},
 commentstyle=\it\color[RGB]{0,96,96},                % 设置代码注释的格式
 stringstyle=\rmfamily\slshape\color[RGB]{128,0,0},   % 设置字符串格式
 showstringspaces=false,                              % 不显示字符串中的空格
 language=java,                                        % 设置语言
 basicstyle=\linespread{1.0}\xiaowuhao\ttfamily,                      % 字体字号
 %lineskip=10bp,
 %baselinestretch=1,
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 伪代码分页
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\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\ALG@name}{算法}
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  }{% \end{breakablealgorithm}
     \kern2bp\hrule\relax% \@fs@post for \@fs@ruled
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  }
\makeatother



\begin{document}
\xiaosihao\song

\begin{titlepage}
\center{\yihao{\hwxk{电子科技大学\underline{信息与软件工程}学院}}}
\vspace{6cm}
\center{\xiaochuhao{\kaishu{\bfseries 实~验~报~告}}}
\vspace{4cm}

\begin{center}
\begin{large}
\begin{tabular}{rc}
\xiaoerhao{\hei{学\qquad 号}}& \hspace{1.7cm}\xiaoerhao{\hei{201622xxxxxxx\hspace{1.7cm}}} \\
\cline{2-2}\\
\xiaoerhao{\hei{姓\qquad 名}}& \xiaoerhao{\hei{X~X~X}}\\
\cline{2-2}\\
\xiaoerhao{\hei{（实验）课程名称}}& \xiaoerhao{\hei{X~X~X}}\\
\cline{2-2}\\
\xiaoerhao{\hei{理论教师}}& \xiaoerhao{\hei{X~X~X}}\\
\cline{2-2}\\
\xiaoerhao{\hei{实验教师}}& \xiaoerhao{\hei{X~X~X}}\\
\cline{2-2}
\end{tabular}
\end{large}
\end{center}
\vfill \hfill
\end{titlepage}
\clearpage

\centerline{\\[10bp]\erhao{\fs{电 ~子 ~科~ 技~ 大~ 学}}}

\centerline{\\[20bp]\yihao{\fs{实  ~~~~ 验  ~~~~ 报  ~~~~ 告}}}

\leftline{\\[10bp]\sihao{\hei{\hspace{1.5em} 学生姓名：XXX \hfill 学号：XXXX \hfill 指导教师：XXX }}}

\leftline{\\[10bp]\sihao{\hei{\hspace{1.5em} 实验地点：信软楼西XXX \hfill }}}

\leftline{\\[10bp]\sihao{\hei{\hspace{1.5em} 实验时间：第X周周X（X-X节） \hfill }}}

\setlength{\parskip}{0bp}  %定义段间距

(括号内的文字是对报告项目的说明。请补充完整的内容,完成后删除括号内的文字。)

\section{实验名称: ~X~X~X}
\section{实验学时: ~4}
\section{实验目的:}

(这部分要提出预期目标, 需要详细说明)\\

\section{实验原理:}

(这部分需要详细填写实验原理。可以参考实验指导书和查阅相关的资料，可以有更能说明问题的图表。原则上字数不少于300字。)\\

\section{实验内容:}

(这部分需要详细填写实验内容。可以参考实验指导书。需要分清楚的是哪些是属于原理的，哪些才是属于内容。原则上字数不少于200字。)\\

\section{实验器材（设备、元器件）:}

(描述实验用到软硬件，例如设备、操作系统、用到的软件等等)\\

\section{实验步骤:}

(这部分需要详细填写实验步骤。可以参考实验指导书。原则上字数不少于200字。内容可写设计思路、设计过程，图文并茂为佳。)\\

\section{实验结果与分析（含重要数据结果分析或核心代码流程分析）:}

(自行填写。每个实验项目的格式范例：
\begin{enumerate}
  \item 关键流程分析
  \item 实验结果 \\ 文字描述或者截图（所作的图）。必须有截图，截图数量不少于2幅。
  \item 结果分析 \\ 对每一个结果，必须有相应分析，如解释图表反映的内涵、缘由，是否达到预期目标，是否可改进等等。) \\
\end{enumerate}



\section{总结及心得体会:}

(自行填写。必须写点什么，不能写“无”)\\

\section{对本实验过程及方法、手段的改进建议:}

(自行填写。必须写点什么，不能写“无”)

（注意：八，九部分能反映出实验的态度、方法和效果，应重点阐述，字数勿少，独立完成，勿参考其他报告，避免雷同）

\vspace{4cm}
\begin{flushright}
\begin{tabular}{lc}
\sihao{\hei{报告评分：}}& \sihao{\hei{X~X~X}}\\
\sihao{\hei{指导教师签字：}}& \sihao{\hei{X~X~X}}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{flushright}

\begin{appendix}

\section{代码示例}

\begin{lstlisting}[caption={一段C代码},captionpos=b]
#include <stdio.h>
int main (int argc, char *argv[]){
  printf("Hello world!");
}
\end{lstlisting}

\section{表格示例}
\begin{table}[!h!tbp]
\caption{一个简单的表格}\label{tab1}
  \centering
  \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|}
	\hline
	功能          &WEB         &APP         \\ \hline
	注册          &$\surd$     &$\surd$     \\ \hline
	登录          &$\surd$     &$\surd$     \\ \hline
	推送          &$\times$    &$\surd$     \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}

\begin{table}[!h!tbp]
\caption{自定义表格}\label{tab2}
  \centering
\begin{tabular*}{0.75\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}lcc}
    \toprule
    功能          &WEB         &APP         \\
    \midrule
    注册          &$\surd$     &$\surd$     \\
    登录          &$\surd$     &$\surd$     \\
    推送          &$\times$    &$\surd$     \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}

\section{伪代码示例}

\begin{algorithm}
\caption{某个算法}
\begin{algorithmic}[1]  %每行显示行号
\Require 某个输入
\Ensure 某个输出
\Function {函数名} {参数列表}
    \State 某个变量  $\gets$ 某个变量
\EndFunction
\end{algorithmic}
\end{algorithm}

\section{字体示例}
\hei{黑体}
\hwxk{华文行楷}

\section{图片示例}

\begin{figure}[!htbp]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{logo}
\bottomcaption{\xiaowuhao{电子科技大学}}
\end{figure}





\end{appendix}

\end{document}